A surprising discovery
In June 2002 the construction of the Riverfront Arts Centre on the banks of the River Usk in Newport was well underway. The site was subject to a watching brief, which was undertaken by the Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust in order to record any interesting archaeological material that might turn up. The orchestra pit and auditorium required deep excavation, a sheet-pile coffer dam had been installed prior to the planned deep excavations. The first discoveries within the coffer-dam included a timber-lined drain and a stone slipway, both post-medieval.
In late June, the team began investigating a series of upright timbers along one of the proposed wall lines. As the mud was cleared away, it gradually became clear that the archaeologists had in fact chanced upon the remains of a large ship, almost entirely contained within the coffer-dam. It soon became apparent that the archaeologists had in fact chanced upon a find of international significance
The ship lay in a disfigured fashion, with the starboard (right-hand) side having flattened out over the centuries. And the port (left-hand) side had been neatly cut at some point, probably to make way for a new quay. The coffer dam had unfortunately cut off the stern and the prow, though parts of the prow were later rescued. The upper parts of the ship no longer existed because the timbers had been salvaged shortly after it was abandoned.
There were no plans to save the ship after it was initially discovered. News of the ship’s discovery captured the public’s interest and imagination in Wales and beyond. In early August a group of local enthusiasts started the Save Our Ship (SOS) campaign to press for the full excavation and eventual reassembly and display of the ship in Newport.
The campaign collected signatures for a petition and organized public meetings, a march on the Civic Centre, a 24-hour roadside vigil, and a ‘mini-Armada’ of small boats to sail past the Riverfront site. The date on the banner later proved to be incorrect.
An agreement between Newport City Council and the Welsh Assembly Government was announced on 23 August 2002 to provide funding to complete the excavation and disassemble and lift the ship.
On 26 August the SOS campaigners formed the Friends of the Newport Ship, a group that continues to raise awareness about the ship, to welcome visitors to the Ship Centre where they can view informative displays and see the conserved timbers in store, and to raise funds for the project..